The restore height works as follows. It will pull block hashes up till the restore height and scan blocks from the restore height on. Scanning blocks is defined as scanning a block and checking for each transaction included in the block whether rA == aR
(alternatively denoted as D == D'
). If this "checks out" a transaction is "credited" to your address.
Now, if you specify a restore height after the first transaction to your wallet, the wallet will "miss" this transaction and thus report an erroneous balance after the wallet refresh has completed. Thus, you have to set a restore height before the height of the first transaction to your wallet. In addition, I generally advise to add a margin of safety, i.e., subtract 20k blocks from the height of the first transaction to your wallet. For example, if the first transaction to your wallet was included in block 1450000
, use 1430000
.
To obtain the height of the first transaction to your wallet, simply enter the transaction ID / hash into a blockchain explorer like, for instance, XMRchain. If you don't have the transaction ID / hash, but do remember an approximate date, you can "trial-and-error" the blockchain for an approximate height. For example, block 1350000 was mined in the beginning of July 2017, whereas block 1250000 was mined in the end of February 2017. Note that each month approximately has 22k blocks (30.5*720). Thus, as quick arithmetic trick, you can take the current height and subtract 22k blocks for each month in order to obtain a proper restore height.
Lastly, note that the wallet creation height works similar. That is, upon creation of a wallet, the wallet will use the daemon (monerod) top block height as wallet creation height (an approximation (minus one month worth of blocks) will be used if the wallet is not connected to a daemon). It will then pull block hashes up till the wallet creation height and scan blocks from the wallet creation height on.
P.S. I've added a table of restore heights that you can use in the appendix.
Appendix:
My wallet was created in | Restore Height I should use
April 2021 | 2275000
March 2021 | 2255000
February 2021 | 2235000
January 2021 | 2215000
December 2020 | 2195000
November 2020 | 2175000
October 2020 | 2155000
September 2020 | 2135000
August 2020 | 2115000
July 2020 | 2095000
June 2020 | 2075000
May 2020 | 2055000
April 2020 | 2035000
March 2020 | 2015000
February 2020 | 1995000
January 2020 | 1975000
December 2019 | 1955000
November 2019 | 1935000
October 2019 | 1915000
September 2019 | 1895000
August 2019 | 1875000
July 2019 | 1855000
June 2019 | 1835000
May 2019 | 1815000
April 2019 | 1795000
March 2019 | 1775000
February 2019 | 1755000
January 2019 | 1735000
December 2018 | 1715000
November 2018 | 1690000
October 2018 | 1665000
September 2018 | 1640000
August 2018 | 1615000
July 2018 | 1590000
June 2018 | 1565000
May 2018 | 1540000
April 2018 | 1515000
March 2018 | 1490000
February 2018 | 1465000
January 2018 | 1440000
December 2017 | 1415000
November 2017 | 1390000
October 2017 | 1365000
September 2017 | 1340000
August 2017 | 1315000
July 2017 | 1290000
June 2017 | 1265000
May 2017 | 1240000
April 2017 | 1215000
March 2017 | 1190000
February 2017 | 1165000
January 2017 | 1140000