I've heard that running a monero, or any alt-coin node can gain rewards for something. Blockchain discovery maybe? What is this and how does it get claimed?
1 Answer
Normally, just running a full node (i.e. a node that contains a full copy of the blockchain) just entails keeping your copy of the blockchain up-to-date, and also relaying new transactions. These transactions are then included in the blockchain by the process of adding a new block to it, know as mining. However, to get the privilege of editing the blockchain by augmenting it by this new block (which will include the new transactions), the user's software has to perform intense computations in the hopes of beating the other nodes to solving a puzzle. If he does, then he gets the block reward, which is currently around 10 XMR per block.
So you can think of mining as a race to win a lottery that has a prize of about 70 USD every 2 minutes, and the odds of winning this lottery will depend on the hardware and energy the user decides to invest into it.
Mining is optional, and there isn't a reward for just relaying transactions or keeping an up-to-date copy of the blockchain; not in Monero at least.
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As you said that, user the software to beating the other nodes to solve a puzzle. Could you please let me know what is that software? Thank you, KS– user2485Apr 19, 2017 at 11:06
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@user2485: That is the regular client software, you can tell it to start mining and it will. Mining just means that it is organizing the latest valid transactions in a block and trying to find a way to hash the block's header to a small value. The way that you get to try different ways is by including a changing numbers, known as a nonce in the block header, and change it until the hash is small enough, at which point your node will publish the block to claim the reward.– user141Apr 25, 2017 at 13:08