- There are at least 13 pools but likely more due to private and unkown pools
- Not yet, but there has been some interest in the idea
It does not exist for Monero but it would be a nice little project to create one. The main reason people don't seem to go for it is higher overhead. You have to run a full node, and you have to run what is essentially a second full node for the sharechain. With traditional stratum miners you just run a tiny mining program and have tiny bandwidth usage. The second reason, on Bitcoin in particular, is somewhat chicken-and-egg. Since not enough people use p2pool, it doesn't get blocks very often (takes days currently) and then miners using it get unhappy with the variance. I think p2pool is reasonably popular on some alts. 3. crypto-pool.fr is currently the largest known pool at 18.2% with "unknown" controlling 41.7% 4. Yes, an updates pie chart can be found here 5. Yes, same source as the previosprevious question 6. If there is a formal procedure I am not aware of it. Reddit and Bitcointalk, IRC, Slack and other channels can be used to reach many Monero users quickly when needed.